TORmemVerra
Tiếng Việt

Da Nang Hi-Tech Park

A central-Vietnam digital infrastructure opportunity

Thao Nguyen, MSEE   ·   Thanh Le, Ph.D. in Economics

Julian Brand   ·   Tyler Pintar

Da Nang Hoang Sa archipelago Truong Sa archipelago

The opportunity

Da Nang, Vietnam’s emerging third digital-infrastructure node

A resilient central-Vietnam campus for disaster recovery, sovereign cloud, edge computing and regional colocation, able to expand as anchor demand and utility infrastructure are secured.

Why Da Nang, and why now

Why Da Nang

Five strategic advantages

  1. 01

    Submarine cable gateway

    Direct proximity to the Asia Pacific Gateway submarine-cable landing ecosystem, with national backbone access.

  2. 02

    Lower development pressure

    Materially lower land and operating pressure than Hanoi or Ho Chi Minh City.

  3. 03

    A designated high-tech zone

    A designated, master-planned high-technology park with fiber, roads and utilities in place.

  4. 04

    National policy support

    The 2023 Telecommunications Law removed the foreign-ownership cap for data-center and cloud services.

  5. 05

    Strong disaster-recovery fit

    A strong fit as a disaster-recovery, sovereign-cloud, and edge and AI-inference node for central Vietnam.

National momentum

A national push on digital infrastructure

10+

additional submarine cable systems targeted by 2030

15+

submarine cable systems in total, national target

350Tbps

minimum aggregate design capacity, national target

Telecommunications Law 2023

In force since 1 July 2024. Data-center and cloud services are formally part of the telecommunications framework, with no foreign-ownership cap.

What is proposed at the Hi-Tech Park, and what it could bring the city

© OpenStreetMap contributors

The site

Da Nang Hi-Tech Park

The park

Approx. 1,128.4 ha

Master-planned, with high-tech production, R&D, logistics, residential, administrative and technical-infrastructure zones.

Infrastructure

Fiber, roads and utilities in place

Underground fiber from the city center, internal roads, water infrastructure and wastewater treatment.

The parcel

Two hectares for the project

To be allocated by the Hi-Tech Park, with the parcel map and plot identification to follow.

Approximate distance

  • 17 kmDa Nang International Airport
  • 22 kmCity center
  • 25 kmTien Sa Port

Distances from the candidate location within the Park.

The campus

10MW

Phase 1 IT load

30MW

Campus path, in demand-led phases

The proposed concept: a modular first phase,
with a protected path to 30 MW.

  • Modular
  • Tier III objective
  • Liquid-ready zones

Each expansion phase is triggered by contracted load and utility milestones.

Illustrative concept

Explore the campus

The campus in three dimensions

Turn the model, open the data hall and select a zone to see what it holds.

Explore the campus

The campus in three dimensions

Turn the model, open the data hall and select a zone to see what it holds.

Da Nang Hi-Tech Park

Hải Vân Data Center Campus

  • 2 hasite
  • 10 MWPhase 1
  • 30 MWpath
  • Tier IIIreliability
  • 1.35–1.45PUE

Conceptual massing for discussion. Dimensions are approximate; the final layout follows the Hi-Tech Park parcel map.

Illustrative concept

Campus overview

Conceptual model · 2 ha in Da Nang Hi-Tech Park

A Tier III data center campus with a 10 MW first phase and a protected path to 30 MW. Drag to orbit, scroll or pinch to zoom, and select a zone to see what it holds.

Site
≈2 ha, Da Nang Hi-Tech Park
Phase 1
10 MW IT
Campus path
Up to 30 MW
Grid connection target
15–17 MW
Reliability
Tier III, concurrently maintainable
Ready for service
≈32 months from mobilization
  • Phase 1 data hall

    2 storeys · 10 MW IT

    Holds the 10 MW Phase 1 IT load. Liquid-ready AI and HPC halls are on the ground floor; air-cooled colocation halls and operations are upstairs.

    AI & HPC halls
    ≈5 MW · liquid-ready, ground floor
    Colocation halls
    ≈5 MW · air-cooled, upper floor
    Reliability
    Tier III, concurrently maintainable
    • AI & HPC halls

      ≈5 MW · liquid-ready, ground floor

      AI & HPC hall A · Phase 1
      ≈2.5 MW · liquid-ready
      AI & HPC hall B · Phase 1
      ≈2.5 MW · liquid-ready
      AI & HPC zones
      Liquid-ready, direct-to-chip
    • Colocation halls

      ≈5 MW · air-cooled, upper floor

      Colocation hall 1
      ≈2.5 MW · air-cooled
      Colocation hall 2
      ≈2.5 MW · air-cooled
      Colocation halls
      Air-cooled, chilled water
    • 2N UPS & batteries

      Ground floor

      Power protection
      2N UPS concept
    • Meet-me rooms

      Ground floor

      Network
      2 meet-me rooms, separate entrances
      Meet-me rooms
      2, carrier-neutral
      • Meet-me room A

        Ground floor

      • Meet-me room B

        Ground floor

    • Network & security operations

      Upper floor

    • Roof

      Solar for auxiliary loads

  • Power yard

    110/22 kV substation, generators

    Brings EVN grid power onto the campus at 110 kV and keeps it running through outages and typhoon season.

    Phase 1 IT load
    10 MW
    Facility demand
    13.5–14.5 MW at PUE 1.35–1.45
    • 110/22 kV substation

      Supply
      110/22 kV substation, two circuits
      Grid connection target
      15–17 MW
    • Generators and fuel

      Standby power
      N+1 or stronger, storm-duration fuel
    • Grid feeders

      Two 110 kV circuits · EVN

      Utility
      EVN · preferential rate indicated
  • Cooling plant

    Hybrid air and liquid cooling

    A hybrid plant: chilled water for the air-cooled colocation halls, and a warm-water loop ready for direct-to-chip AI and HPC racks. Heat rejection is redundant and sized for hot, humid peaks.

    Water
    Park water and wastewater in place
    Planning PUE
    1.35–1.45
    Stretch PUE
    Below 1.30 at stable load
    • Heat rejection

      Redundant; final system to be chosen

    • Chilled water

      Colocation halls
      Air-cooled, chilled water
    • Warm-water loop

      AI & HPC zones
      Liquid-ready, direct-to-chip
  • Phase 2 & 3 expansion

    Two further halls · path to 30 MW

    Two further halls, 10 MW IT each, take the campus from 10 MW to 30 MW. Each phase is built only when load is contracted and utility milestones are met.

    Campus IT load
    Up to 30 MW
    Trigger
    Contracted load and utility milestones
    Design basis
    Modular, same Tier III standard
    Grid
    Expansion rights in the EVN agreement
    • Phase 2

      Future phase

      Phase 2
      +10 MW, demand-led
    • Phase 3

      Future phase

      Phase 3
      +10 MW, demand-led
  • Fiber & connectivity

    Two diverse routes · two meet-me rooms

    Two fiber routes enter on different sides of the site and land in separate meet-me rooms, with paths to the Asia Pacific Gateway (APG) cable landing in Da Nang.

    Building entries
    2, separate
    Meet-me rooms
    2, carrier-neutral
    Carriers
    Viettel (preferred) + second carrier
    Metro
    Non-convergent routes
    National backbone
    Diverse north and south paths
    • Fiber route A

      Viettel · to APG landing

      International
      APG landing in Da Nang + other systems
    • Fiber route B

      Second carrier, diverse path

  • Site, access & security

    ≈160 m × 125 m · 2 hectares (indicative)

    A secured two-hectare parcel in Da Nang Hi-Tech Park, to be allocated by the Park. The final boundary follows the parcel map.

    Parcel
    ≈160 m × 125 m (indicative)
    Location
    Da Nang Hi-Tech Park, 1,128 ha
    Distances
    17 km airport · 22 km center · 25 km port
    Flood
    Elevated pad; parcel study to confirm
    Typhoon
    Wind study; rated envelope
    • Main gate

      From Hi-Tech Park road

Conceptual massing for discussion. Dimensions are approximate; the final layout follows the Hi-Tech Park parcel map.

For Da Nang

What the campus could bring to Da Nang

A node for central Vietnam

Geographic diversity and disaster-recovery separation from Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, with lower latency for central-region users.

Skills and careers

Partnerships with Da Nang universities and vocational institutions can build electrical, mechanical, controls, cybersecurity and critical-facility skills, with local hiring and apprenticeship goals to be defined without compromising competency standards.

Carrier-neutral ecosystem

A carrier-neutral colocation layer, with cross-connects and a peering strategy, that strengthens the ecosystem.

Demand

Potential customer segments

  • Government and public services
  • Banks needing geographically separated recovery
  • Regional enterprises
  • Cloud and content providers
  • Gaming and media
  • Healthcare
  • Universities
  • Tourism platforms
  • Smart-city workloads
  • AI inference for central Vietnam

The proposed design basis

Engineering

The proposed design basis

  1. Availability

    Tier III concurrently maintainable objective

  2. Capacity

    10 MW IT Phase 1, 30 MW campus path

  3. Density

    Standard colocation plus liquid-ready high-density zones

  4. Cooling

    Hybrid preferred: air-cooled halls, liquid-ready AI and HPC zones

  5. Power protection

    2N UPS concept, subject to value engineering

  6. Standby power

    Storm-duration autonomy, N+1 or stronger

  7. Network

    Two meet-me rooms, two diverse carrier routes

  8. Security

    Layered physical security and cybersecurity

Illustrative concept

Commissioning. An independent commissioning authority to be appointed early, with integrated systems testing before service.

Resilience

Climate as a core design condition

Illustrative concept

  1. Flood

    Hydraulic model, elevated pad and critical plant, freeboard, detention, protected drainage and resilient access.

  2. Typhoon

    Site wind study, a code-plus envelope where justified, tested roofs and doors, and secured external equipment.

  3. Heat

    Coincident-peak model, cooling derating and redundant heat rejection.

Whole-site resilience

The finished floor, external plant, fuel systems, drainage and access roads must remain functional under the agreed design flood and typhoon, not only the building.

City-level screening rates urban flooding, typhoon and extreme heat as high. Hi-Tech Park information currently indicates flooding is not expected at this location; a parcel flood-risk assessment and wind study will set the final design basis.

Illustrative concept

Connectivity

Objective: diverse routes at every layer

  1. Campus

    Two separate meet-me rooms and property entrances

  2. Metro fiber

    At least two carriers on non-convergent routes

  3. National backbone

    Diverse northbound and southbound paths

  4. International

    Asia Pacific Gateway landing in Da Nang, plus paths across more than one cable system and landing location

  • Viettel selected as preferred fiber-optic provider
  • Meetings with Viettel held

Power

Power as the first priority

Supply
EVN has indicated that adequate power will be available and that a preferential rate will be offered. The region has modernized grid monitoring and 110 kV substations.
Next step
A formal EVN load request and connection study, and written confirmation of capacity, connection schedule, redundancy and tariff.
Resilience
Preferred concept: Tier III, 2N UPS, and standby generation sized for storm-duration logistics.

Illustrative concept

Phase 1 load model

IT load, Phase 1

10 MW

Facility demandat planning PUE 1.35–1.45

13.5–14.5 MW

Grid connection targetheadroom for operations and growth

15–17 MW

Campus pathIT load, released in phases

up to 30 MW

Sustainability

Efficiency targets and phased renewable procurement

1.35–1.45

Planning PUE for early utility sizing

< 1.30

Stretch PUE target at stable load

Renewable roadmap
On-site solar can support auxiliary loads; direct power purchase, certificates and off-site projects to be evaluated as regulation permits.
Water stewardship
Technology-neutral water minimization, with water usage tracked alongside PUE.
Lower emissions
Objectives: minimize generator and refrigerant emissions, and baseline and reduce embodied carbon.

Where the project stands and the path forward

Progress

Where the project stands

MilestoneTORmem has signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) with a financing partner that is also an offtaker for the project.

WorkstreamProgress to dateNext step
Feasibility September 2026 research: conditionally feasible, a strategically attractive site Engineering due diligence
Site Two-hectare parcel to be allocated by the Hi-Tech Park Parcel map, plot identification, elevation and drainage data
Design Initial concept drawing available and under review Revisions once the land map is received
Construction Local builder partnership: selection and qualification in progress Select the local builder partner
Power EVN has indicated adequate power and a preferential rate Written terms on capacity, schedule, redundancy and tariff
Fiber Viettel selected as preferred provider; service agreement pendingLetter30 Oct Finalize the service agreement
Water Formal request submitted to DAWACO (Da Nang Water Company), acknowledged with signature, stamp and dateLetter26 Oct DAWACO begins work with us once the land location is confirmed
Financing, offtakers and customers MOU signed with a financing partner and offtaker Diligence, definitive agreements and approvals

Letters

Letters from Viettel and Dawaco

On telecommunications connectivity and water supply for the project, received in October 2026.

Fiber30 October 2026

Viettel Business Solutions Corporation

Coordination on telecommunications connectivity infrastructure for the Hai Van Data Center Project

Viettel is prepared to work with TORmem and relevant parties to survey, develop a solution, and plan the investment and deployment of telecommunications connectivity infrastructure to the project site in accordance with actual requirements and the project schedule.

Reference
No. 289/VTS-DNMN
Signed
Nguyễn Văn TháiDirector of Southern Customer Center, for and on behalf of the General Director

The contact point’s phone number and email are withheld in this copy.

Fiber30 October 2026

Viettel Business Solutions Corporation

Viettel Business Solutions Corporation, No. 289/VTS-DNMN: Page 1
Page 1
Viettel Business Solutions Corporation, No. 289/VTS-DNMN: Page 2
Page 2

The contact point’s phone number and email are withheld in this copy.

Water26 October 2026

Da Nang Water Supply Joint Stock Company (Dawaco)

Water supply support for the Project

Dawaco is ready to cooperate with and support your Company in providing water supply services for the Project, within the scope of Dawaco’s authority, field of operation and service area.

Reference
No. 1818/CTCN-KH
Signed
Phan ThịnhDeputy General Director, on behalf of the General Director

In case of any discrepancy, the Vietnamese original prevails.

Water26 October 2026

Da Nang Water Supply Joint Stock Company (Dawaco)

Da Nang Water Supply Joint Stock Company (Dawaco), No. 1818/CTCN-KH: Vietnamese original
Vietnamese original
Da Nang Water Supply Joint Stock Company (Dawaco), No. 1818/CTCN-KH: English translation
English translation

In case of any discrepancy, the Vietnamese original prevails.

The path forward

A staged path to operation

0Mobilization

0–1

1Due diligence (go or no-go)

1–3

2Concept and market validation

2–5

3Bankable feasibility

4–8

4Design and procurement

7–14

5Construction and commissioning

14–32

6Ramp-up and expansion

32+
Months from mobilization
0481216202428323640

Indicative timing. Notice to proceed follows design and procurement; ready for service follows construction and commissioning.

Working together

Next steps with the City and the Hi-Tech Park

We would welcome the support of the City and the Hi-Tech Park on five steps.

  1. 01

    Site

    The parcel map, plot identification, and official elevation and drainage information for the two-hectare site.

  2. 02

    Power

    Written confirmation from EVN of capacity, connection schedule, redundancy and tariff.

  3. 03

    Incentives

    Written confirmation of the project’s eligibility for Hi-Tech Park incentives.

  4. 04

    Approvals

    Guidance on the investment registration, land and construction approval path.

  5. 05

    Coordination

    Direct coordination with the consultant team that will be on site throughout preparation and implementation.